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Research on the peace process in the Horn of Africa (Ethiopia and Eritrea) by 4 distinguished scholars

HUMANITARIAN LAW

By 4 distinguished scholars research on the peace process in the Horn of Africa

Sanremo – The meeting discussion was held in the large conference room recently renovated with the assistance of the Foundation CARIGE attended a large public, civil and military authorities.

THE ENCOUNTER Photo services

As part of the growing attention given by the International Institute of San Remo in collaborative relationships with universities and research institutes them, were guests yesterday at Villa Ormond four renowned scholars – Professor Gabriella Venturini, Professor of International Law at the University of Milan , Professor Andrea de Guttry, Director of the International Training Center for Conflict Management at Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna di Pisa, Professor Harry Post, famous Dutch professor seconded to the University of Modena and Sassari and Professor Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg , Dean of the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt – have presented an interesting research on the processes of peace in the Horn of Africa.

The meeting discussion was held in the large conference room recently renovated with the assistance of the Foundation CARIGE attended a large public, civil and military authorities (including the Superintendent TV Pastorino and the company commander Lt. Charter of San Remo) friends Sanremo Institute, experts from different countries currently in San Remo for two weeks to attend a postgraduate course in international humanitarian law, students at the University of Nice HUMANMED.

The research, published in one volume, was carried out under the auspices and with the help of the Ministry of Education, University and Research. It reconstructs in its historical and legal causes of the conflict that opposed between 1998 and 2000, Ethiopia and Eritrea, focusing on the initiatives of the international community that have allowed the conclusion in 2000 of a peace treaty and on innovative mechanisms put in place to resolve peacefully, through international arbitration, the territorial dispute between the two countries.

The presentation of the book has given rise to a stimulating debate. As noted by the President of Maurizio Moreno, with this initiative, the Institute has sought to initiate a program of presentations of books of particular interest and meet with Italian and foreign, have distinguished themselves internationally in the promotion of peace and stabilization process. Same vein, only a few days ago the International Institute of Humanitarian Law had been given to the Villa Ormond Cornelio Sommaruga, for many years chairman of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

06/10/2009



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State of Eritrea ሃገረ ኤርትራ Hagere Ertra دولة إرتريا Dawlat Iritrīya

Anthem: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

Capital (and largest city) Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917

Official language(s) Tigrinya, Arabic, English Other languages Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Afar, Kunama, Nara, Hedareb,.

Ethnic groups 60% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Afar, 3% Saho, 3% Kunama

Demonym Eritrean Government Provisional government - President Isaias Afewerki

Independence - From Italy November 1941 - From United Kingdom under UN Mandate 1951 - from Ethiopia de facto 24 May 1991 - From Ethiopia de jure 24 May 1993

Area - Total 117,600 km2 (100th) 45,405 sq mi - Water (%) 0.14%

Population - 2009 estimate 5,224,000[4] (109th) - 2008 census 5,291,370 - Density 43.1/km2 (165th) 111.7/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $3.625 billion[5] - Per capita $681[5] GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate - Total $2.117 billion[5] - Per capita $397[5] HDI (2007) steady 0.472 (low) (165th) Currency Nakfa (ERN)

Time zone EAT (UTC+3) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code ER Internet TLD .er Calling code 291 1 ,. National TV: Eritrea Television (ERI-TV)

Eritrea (play /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/;[6] Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country has an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) with an estimated population of 6 million...

Source: Wikipedia


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