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Africa's corrupt leaders seek sanctions on Eritrea

* African Union says Eritrea helping rebels in Somalia

* AU summit drops resolution to boost peacekeepers

* Third day of heavy fighting in northern Mogadishu

(Releads with African Union resolution on Eritrea)

African leaders seek sanctions on Eritrea
By Christian Lowe

SIRTE, Libya, July 3 (Reuters) – African leaders asked the United Nations on Friday to impose sanctions on Eritrea, saying it was aiding the Islamist rebels fighting government forces in nearby Somalia.

But the African Union, at a summit in Libya, did not adopt a proposed resolution to give African Union peacekeepers in Somalia a mandate to do more than just defend themselves from rebel attacks.

In the third day of heavy fighting in the north of Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, at least 16 people were killed and 30 were wounded, according to hospital officials, taking the death toll since Wednesday to more than 50.

The United Nations, Somalia’s government and other groups accuse Eritrea of sending weapons and providing training for the insurgents. Eritrean officials deny that.

The 53-member African Union, meeting in the Libyan city of Sirte, adopted a resolution condemning insurgent attacks in Somalia and backing the government.
The resolution said the Union "issues an appeal to the United Nations Security Council … to impose sanctions on all outside actors, either in the region or beyond, in particular Eritrea, which provide support to armed groups."
It also asked the UN to impose a sea blockade and no-fly zone to stop weapons and other supplies reaching the rebels.
Western nations and Somalia’s neighbours worry that if the rebels, who have links to al Qaeda, succeed in toppling the government, the Horn of Africa nation will become a safe haven for Islamist militant training camps.

PEACKEEPING MANDATE

A senior AU official said earlier on Friday the summit would consider a draft resolution beefing up the peacekeepers mandate but this was absent from the final resolution. Delegates did not explain why the reference was removed.

At the moment, the 4,300 AU peacekeepers from Uganda and Burundi are largely confined to their bases and protect key sites such as the presidential palace, airport and seaport.

The Somali government has been pushing for the AMISOM peacekeeping force to have a a mandate which allows it to help government forces take on the rebels.

The Al Shabaab insurgent group warned on Friday that would make the situation worse.

"If the mandate of African peacekeepers in Somalia now changes into a peace-making mission it will only cause fighting to continue," spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Raage said.

The African Union plan has always been to send 8,000 soldiers but pledges of more troops for the AMISOM force have so far failed to result in more boots on the ground.

Somali President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed met the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, on Friday at the summit in Libya.

"Carson again confirmed to President Sharif that full U.S support is ready — training security forces, logistical and financial assistance — to stop these extremists taking over Somalia and having a base to destabilise the world," an official with the Somali president told Reuters. (Additional reporting by Ibrahim Mohamed in Mogadishu and Abdiaziz Hassan in Nairobi; writing by David Clarke and Christian Lowe; Editing by Richard Balmforth)

Source: Reuters



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State of Eritrea ሃገረ ኤርትራ Hagere Ertra دولة إرتريا Dawlat Iritrīya

Anthem: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

Capital (and largest city) Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917

Official language(s) Tigrinya, Arabic, English Other languages Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Afar, Kunama, Nara, Hedareb,.

Ethnic groups 60% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Afar, 3% Saho, 3% Kunama

Demonym Eritrean Government Provisional government - President Isaias Afewerki

Independence - From Italy November 1941 - From United Kingdom under UN Mandate 1951 - from Ethiopia de facto 24 May 1991 - From Ethiopia de jure 24 May 1993

Area - Total 117,600 km2 (100th) 45,405 sq mi - Water (%) 0.14%

Population - 2009 estimate 5,224,000[4] (109th) - 2008 census 5,291,370 - Density 43.1/km2 (165th) 111.7/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $3.625 billion[5] - Per capita $681[5] GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate - Total $2.117 billion[5] - Per capita $397[5] HDI (2007) steady 0.472 (low) (165th) Currency Nakfa (ERN)

Time zone EAT (UTC+3) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code ER Internet TLD .er Calling code 291 1 ,. National TV: Eritrea Television (ERI-TV)

Eritrea (play /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/;[6] Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country has an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) with an estimated population of 6 million...

Source: Wikipedia


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