| Sudan and Chad relations warm AlJazeera Sept 13, 2008 |
Both sides have accused each other of sponsoring rebel attacks [EPA] |
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Sudan and Chad have agreed to resume diplomatic relations and deploy African peacekeeping troops along their shared border to prevent rebel attacks.
The announcement came during a meeting held by foreign ministers of the Contact Group on the Sudan-Chad crisis in Eritrea’s capital, Asmara. The neighbouring countries have had rocky relations since May, when Darfur-based rebels launched an attack near Khartoum – the closet they have yet come to hitting the seat of Sudan’s government. “Following intensive talks, Khartoum and N’Djamena have agreed to exchange ambassadors before the sixth meeting of the group is held.”
Both parties also agreed to deploy African military monitors from the group’s seven countries on the borders between the two countries, with an annual budget that might reach up to $30 million. The foreign ministers mediating the conflict come from Eritrea, Senegal, Libya, Gabon and the Congo. Optimistic talks Despite a tone of optimism at the summit, the Eritrean president called on Friday for a more comprehensive political solution for the crisis. “It is important to realise that looking for a settlement through the prospect of internalisation may complicate the situation,” Isaias Afworki said. “Settlement efforts must be focused within a narrow local framework.” Sudan’s delegation to the meeting was upbeat about the talks, pinning blame for the two country’s problems on Darfuri fighters. Deng Alor, the Sudanese foreign minister, said: “Chad and Sudan have had close and excellent relations as neighbours. The issue of Darfur has negatively affected this relationship. I believe that it is possible to improve the relation with Chad.” Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chad’s foreign minister, however, proved less optimistic. Mahamat accused Sudan of “still recruiting and arming mercenaries and rebels” near the border with Chad, for the purpose of overthrowing the government in N’Djamena. “This, unfortunately, totally contradicts what we have agreed on,” he said.
Sudan accused neighbouring Chad of supporting the fighters and cut ties immediately. Chad, in turn, closed its border with Sudan and halted bilateral trade. Al Jazeera’s Jamea Nour, reporting from Asmara, said: “Building trust between Sudan and Chad and bringing back the relations between the two countries to how they were before, even if gradually, were the two main topics tackled during the Asmara-based fifth meeting of foreign ministers.” |
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Sudan and Chad relations warm
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Anthem: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea
Capital (and largest city) Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917
Official language(s) Tigrinya, Arabic, English Other languages Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Afar, Kunama, Nara, Hedareb,.
Ethnic groups 60% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Afar, 3% Saho, 3% Kunama
Demonym Eritrean Government Provisional government - President Isaias Afewerki
Independence - From Italy November 1941 - From United Kingdom under UN Mandate 1951 - from Ethiopia de facto 24 May 1991 - From Ethiopia de jure 24 May 1993
Area - Total 117,600 km2 (100th) 45,405 sq mi - Water (%) 0.14%
Population - 2009 estimate 5,224,000[4] (109th) - 2008 census 5,291,370 - Density 43.1/km2 (165th) 111.7/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $3.625 billion[5] - Per capita $681[5] GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate - Total $2.117 billion[5] - Per capita $397[5] HDI (2007) steady 0.472 (low) (165th) Currency Nakfa (ERN)
Time zone EAT (UTC+3) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code ER Internet TLD .er Calling code 291 1 ,. National TV: Eritrea Television (ERI-TV)
Eritrea (play /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/;[6] Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country has an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) with an estimated population of 6 million... Source: Wikipedia








