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Eritrean president turns down calls to return to IGAD

Eritrean president turns down calls to return to IGAD

August 16, 2008 (ASMARA) — The Eritrean president turned down calls to rejoin the east African organisation of IGAD asking to reorganise it first in order to enable it to achieve its goals.

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Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki

Isaias Afwerki held talks on Friday with the Sudanese foreign minister Deng Alor and the Kenyan counterpart Moses Wetang’ula who arrived to Asmara in abide to convince him to return to the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), as it was decided in a summit of the head of states last June in Addis Ababa.

Disillusioned with the eastern African body, Eritrea suspended its IGAD membership in April 2007 in protest to member states refusal to condemn and take actions against Ethiopia for sending troops to Somalia.

Speaking to the delegation, Afwerki criticised the weakness regional boy saying “it has been complicating matters”. He underlined that Eritrea suspended its membership as result of its support to “Ethiopia’s invasion of Somalia,” which is member state of the organisation. He added that “instead of trying to resolve some issues, IGAD has been complicating matters.”

Afwerki suggested the need to reorganise and redefine of the regional body, saying that peace and security should be prioritised among the objectives of the IGAD instead of common market and regional integration.

He also stressed the need for IGAD not only to get restructured but also to adopt a new mechanism.

The states member of the Intergovernmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD) agreed in Addis Ababa, on 18 April 1995, to transform their east African organization and redefine its objectives by expanding its areas of regional co-operation.

This would create the IGAD, a fully-fledged regional political, economic, development, trade and security entity similar to the South African Development Community (SADC) and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Eritrea was one of seven member countries of IGAD. The Member countries of the Djibouti-based organisation include: Kenya; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Uganda; Sudan; and Somalia.

(ST)



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State of Eritrea ሃገረ ኤርትራ Hagere Ertra دولة إرتريا Dawlat Iritrīya

Anthem: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

Capital (and largest city) Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917

Official language(s) Tigrinya, Arabic, English Other languages Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Afar, Kunama, Nara, Hedareb,.

Ethnic groups 60% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Afar, 3% Saho, 3% Kunama

Demonym Eritrean Government Provisional government - President Isaias Afewerki

Independence - From Italy November 1941 - From United Kingdom under UN Mandate 1951 - from Ethiopia de facto 24 May 1991 - From Ethiopia de jure 24 May 1993

Area - Total 117,600 km2 (100th) 45,405 sq mi - Water (%) 0.14%

Population - 2009 estimate 5,224,000[4] (109th) - 2008 census 5,291,370 - Density 43.1/km2 (165th) 111.7/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $3.625 billion[5] - Per capita $681[5] GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate - Total $2.117 billion[5] - Per capita $397[5] HDI (2007) steady 0.472 (low) (165th) Currency Nakfa (ERN)

Time zone EAT (UTC+3) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code ER Internet TLD .er Calling code 291 1 ,. National TV: Eritrea Television (ERI-TV)

Eritrea (play /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/;[6] Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country has an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) with an estimated population of 6 million...

Source: Wikipedia


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