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Bridge of the Horns (Yemen to Djibouti)

Bridge of the Horns

The Peninsula/By RABIN GUPTA  7/30/2008

  

DJIBOUTI • The $200bn Al Noor Cities, a project which will comprise one city in Yemen and another in Djibouti was launched on Monday at the Djibouti Palace Kempinski Hotel. The project will be completed over a 15 year-time-frame and the first five years will create 60,000 new jobs.  

The ‘Bridge of the Horns’ will have a six-lane highway and four light rail lines as well as water and oil pipelines. It will comprise girder and suspension bridge structures, with the suspension portion the longest in the world. Early studies show an expected 100,000 vehicles and 50,000 train passengers will cross the bridge daily in addition to thousands of tonnes of cargo. 

The initial phase of planning is over and agreements are in place with governments of both countries to start financing discussions with institutional and private investors, corporates and governments.

 

Aside from essential services, Al Noor Cities will feature free trade zones, research and development facilities, technology parks, financial districts and commercial and business areas. There will be educational institutions, cutting-edge medical facilities and high-end tourism attractions, capitalising on the project’s location close to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.

 

Mohammed Ahmed Al Ahmed, Al Noor Holding Investment CEO, said: “It is a new city and it is happening. Africa is the centre of the world with a population of almost one billion while the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region has a population of 400 million. We have all the ingredients to make this project a reality.”

He said: “The next booming emerging market opportunities exist in the Middle East and Africa and Al Noor Cities will be the leading edge in supporting economic growth in these markets. Economic development based on the principles of innovation, sustainability and global competitiveness will form a platform to investment and GDP growth. The inbound direct investment is forecast to produce an indirect multiplier effect of no less than five times the size of investment for each country.”

One significant benefit of the project is the many job opportunities which will be made available to citizens of both countries, who right now, are hardly in the best of financial health and unemployment levels are relatively high. Years one to five of the project will mean 60,000 new jobs and more will be added as developments like the construction of a new airport and deep water ports take place.

   

It also has to be said the location of the cities are in politically volatile areas. While Yemen is dealing with Islamist violence, Djibouti has countries like Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia as its neighbours. However, the promoters feel a major project of this size will fuel economic development to the extent where political issues and regional rivalries will soon become a thing of the past.    

 

Al Noor Cities project’s master plan calls for one 1,500sqkm city to be located on the southwestern tip of Yemen and a similar 1,000sqkm city in Djibouti, strategically located on the Horn of Africa.  



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State of Eritrea ሃገረ ኤርትራ Hagere Ertra دولة إرتريا Dawlat Iritrīya

Anthem: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

Capital (and largest city) Asmara 15°20′N 38°55′E / 15.333°N 38.917°E / 15.333; 38.917

Official language(s) Tigrinya, Arabic, English Other languages Tigre, Saho, Bilen, Afar, Kunama, Nara, Hedareb,.

Ethnic groups 60% Tigrinya, 30% Tigre, 4% Afar, 3% Saho, 3% Kunama

Demonym Eritrean Government Provisional government - President Isaias Afewerki

Independence - From Italy November 1941 - From United Kingdom under UN Mandate 1951 - from Ethiopia de facto 24 May 1991 - From Ethiopia de jure 24 May 1993

Area - Total 117,600 km2 (100th) 45,405 sq mi - Water (%) 0.14%

Population - 2009 estimate 5,224,000[4] (109th) - 2008 census 5,291,370 - Density 43.1/km2 (165th) 111.7/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2010 estimate - Total $3.625 billion[5] - Per capita $681[5] GDP (nominal) 2010 estimate - Total $2.117 billion[5] - Per capita $397[5] HDI (2007) steady 0.472 (low) (165th) Currency Nakfa (ERN)

Time zone EAT (UTC+3) - Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+3) Drives on the right ISO 3166 code ER Internet TLD .er Calling code 291 1 ,. National TV: Eritrea Television (ERI-TV)

Eritrea (play /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/;[6] Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Arabic: إرتريا Iritrīyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country has an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi) with an estimated population of 6 million...

Source: Wikipedia


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